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METRO BITS - Unearthing the world's subway highlightsMETRO BITS - Unearthing the world's subway highlights






   

World Metro List


The rankings in such a list may always remain somewhat controversial. One reason is that definitions of what a metro is may vary according to who you ask (a popular definition is here). Differences between heavy rail, metros and trams began fading in the past few decades as more metros now include stretches shared with roads or heavy rail. In other cases, metros have gradually evolved from tram or rail lines, so it is often difficult to tell the actual length or date of inauguration of a metro.





The graph above shows how the number of metro systems worldwide increased over time.


Data Table

Total number of metro systems listed: .
Table data provided by Jordi Serradell as of 27 April 2007.
Sorting mechanism by Mårten Svantesson.
This page updated 15 May 2007.

Stations counts interchange stations as multiple stations.
Stations* counts interchange stations as one station.
Notes N1-N7 see end of table.


Table 2 at the end of this page shows another 18 metro-like systems. See also the Metro Features List for more information about the metro systems (left or right track, air condition, walk-through trains, rubber-tyred trains etc.)


Table 1 can be sorted by clicking on the table headers. Click again to change sorting direction.






City Opening date Length (km) Stations Stations* Lines km/stn* km/line stns/line Data updated Notes
TOTAL
0 0
0




AVERAGE
0 0
0 0 0 0

Amsterdam16.10.197740333341,21212121212121108,25Sneltram section stations not included (N4:81,2km)
Ankara30.08.199623,1232221,0511,5511,5
Antwerp25.03.19757,6111110,6909090909090917,611
Athens195452484431,1818181818181817,33333333333331601.06.2004
Atlanta30.06.197979,2393822,0842105263157939,619,5
Baku06.11.196729,9201921,5736842105263214,9510
Baltimore21.11.198324,5141411,7524,514
Bangkok05.12.199944444031,114,666666666666714,666666666666701.07.2004
Barcelona30.12.1924104,814512390,85203252032520311,644444444444416,111111111111101.06.2004Tram lines not included (1,8 km subway tram line, T5)
Beijing01.10.1969114686441,7812528,517jan-04L1, L2, L3 and Batong Line (counted as different of L1)
Belo Horizonte198728,13191911,4805263157894728,1319N4
Berlin18.02.1902144,119217090,84764705882352916,011111111111121,3333333333333
Bielefeld21.09.197157740,7142857142857141,251,75N1. Only metro section included
Bilbao11.11.199538,91363621,0808333333333319,45518jan-07MetroBilbao
Bochum26.05.197910292720,37037037037037514,5N1
Bonn22.03.19755,2121210,4333333333333335,212N1. 12 underground stations
Boston01.09.189760,5666031,0083333333333320,166666666666722Green and Red Tram section not included
Brasilia31.03.200131141412,21428571428571311401.06.2004
Brussels20.09.197632,2615930,54576271186440710,733333333333320,333333333333301.09.2006Premetro tunnels not included, 11 stations,
Bucharest16.11.197963464041,57515,7511,5
Budapest02.05.189633424030,8251114
Buenos Aires01.12.191342,7696350,6777777777777788,5413,8
Buffalo18.05.19858,368811,0458,368Only tunnel section
Bursa19.08.200217,5171721,029411764705888,758,5
Busan19.07.198572908630,8372093023255812430
Cairo27.09.198765,5555321,2358490566037732,7527,5jan-05
Caracas27.03.198360,5474351,4069767441860512,19,401.11.2006Metro Los Teques included (9,5 km)
Catania27.06.19993,86610,6333333333333333,86
Changchun10.200214,6171710,85882352941176514,61701.11.2006Light rail on street or metro line???
Cleveland15.03.195531181811,722222222222223118
Cologne11.10.196844,95151150,8803921568627452,993333333333333,4N1
Copenhagen19.10.200216,8171720,9882352941176478,48,5
Charleroi21.06.197617,5202040,8754,3755dec-06N1. Total length 25 km. Data from Wikipedia
Chennai19.10.199715141411,071428571428571514jan-04
Chiba198815,5181820,8611111111111117,759
Chicago06.06.189216615114481,1527777777777820,7518,87501.07.2006151 Stations and 173 km (UrbanRail)
Chongqing18.06.200519,5181811,0833333333333319,518aug-06
Daegu26.11.199753,9565520,9826,952801.10.2005
Daejon16.03.200622,6222211,0272727272727322,62201.04.2007
Delhi24.12.200265,7585631,1732142857142921,919,333333333333301.11.2006
Detroit07.19874,8131310,3692307692307694,813
Dnepropetrovsk12.19957,16611,183333333333337,16N6
Dortmund17.05.197617,5242320,7608695652173918,7512N1
Duisburg11.07.199269720,85714285714285734,5N1
Dusseldorf04.10.198111,6111121,054545454545455,85,5N1
Edmonton22.04.197813,1111111,1909090909090913,111jan-06
Ekaterinburg03.19918,57711,214285714285718,57
Erevan07.03.198112,1101011,2112,110
Essen05.10.196716222030,85,333333333333337,33333333333333N1.20 underground stations in downtown
Frankfurt04.10.196857,27282872,045357142857148,181428571428574N1.28 underground stations in downtown
Fukuoka26.07.198129,8353430,8764705882352949,9333333333333311,666666666666701.06.2005N5
Gelsenkirchen01.09.19843,78810,46253,78N1
Genoa06.19904,57710,6428571428571434,5701.04.2006Length not known
Glasgow14.12.189610,4151510,69333333333333310,415
Guadalajara01.09.198924292820,8571428571428571214,5
Guangzhou28.06.199952,81625740,92649122807017513,202515,5jan-07L3 & L4 length unknown
Gwuanju28.04.200411141410,785714285714286111401.06.2004
Haifa19591,756610,2916666666666671,756
Hamburg01.03.1912100,7978931,131460674157333,566666666666732,3333333333333N4
Hannover28.09.1975172117315,666666666666677N1. 17 underground stations in downtown
Helsinki03.08.198221171711,235294117647062117jan-07N2
Hiroshima20.08.199418,4212110,87619047619047618,421N5
Hong Kong01.10.197991625151,784313725490218,212,401.06.2005N4. 87,5km ?
Incheon06.10.1999232323112323apr-07Length not known
Istanbul16.09.20007,96611,316666666666677,96Haffif Metro not included, unknown length
Izmir22.05.200011,5101011,1511,510
Jacksonville30.05.19896,96611,156,96
Kamakura03.03.19706,68810,8256,68Shonnan Monorail.
Kazan27.08.200575511,47501.08.2005N6
Kharkov23.08.197535,4282531,41611,89,3333333333333301.08.2004N6
Kiev22.10.196058,8454231,419,61501.10.2005N6
Kitakyushu09.01.19858,8131310,6769230769230778,81301.08.2005
Kobe13.03.197730,6262421,27515,313N5.Porltliner, Rokko Line not included (15 st)
Kolkata24.10.198416,5171710,97058823529411816,517
Kryvyy Rih26.12.198618121211,51812
Kuala Lumpur16.12.199664605631,1428571428571421,333333333333320
Kyoto 01.04.198128,8302920,99310344827586214,415dec-04N5
Las Vegas15.07.20046,27710,8857142857142866,2701.07.2004
Lausanne19918,2201920,4315789473684214,110
Lille25.04.198345,5626020,75833333333333322,7531
Lima13.01.2003106611,66666666666667106
Lisbon29.12.195936,9484440,8386363636363649,2251201.06.2004N4
London10.01.1863421275275121,5309090909090935,083333333333322,9166666666667N3.408 km official web, DLR not included (31,4km+38 stations)
Los Angeles30.01.199328161611,752816
Ludwigshafen29.05.1969411110,363636363636364 N1.
Lyon28.04.197829,5423840,7763157894736847,37510,5
Madrid17.10.1902265269219131,2100456621004620,384615384615420,6923076923077apr-07
Manila01.12.198445,7423931,1717948717948715,23333333333331401.10.2004
Marseille26.11.197719,3262420,8041666666666679,6513
Medellin30.11.199528,8262521,15214,413Metro Cable not included, 4 stations
Mexico City05.09.1969201,7175147111,3721088435374218,336363636363615,9090909090909
Miami21.05.198436222211,636363636363643622Metromover not included, (20 stations+7km)
Milan01.11.196473,8888430,87857142857142924,629,333333333333301.10.2005C.Busato
Minsk 26.06.198427,6232221,2545454545454513,811,501.11.2005N6
Monterrey04.199123252420,95833333333333311,512,5
Montreal14.10.196669,2736841,0176470588235317,318,25apr-07
Moscow15.05.1935278,4172139122,0028776978417323,214,3333333333333aug-06N6
Mulheim03.11.19796,810920,7555555555555563,45
Mumbai1853171737352,3424657534246634,214,6jan-06In fact, 4 suburban railway lines with metro-frequency
Munich19.10.197190,4989360,97204301075268815,066666666666716,333333333333301.11.2006N4
Nagoya15.11.195781,6938240,99512195121951220,423,2501.10.20043 stations +
Naha10.08.200312,8151510,85333333333333312,815
Nanjing27.08.200521,7161611,3562521,71601.10.2005N5
Naples28.03.199330,1302831,07510,03333333333331001.02.2007
New York27.10.1904370468468270,79059829059829113,703703703703717,3333333333333N4.PATH not included (22,2km and 13 stations)
Newark26.05.19352,24410,552,244 underground stations
Newcastle07.08.198076,5605921,2966101694915338,2530dec-05
Nizhni Novgorod20.11.198515,5141321,192307692307697,757
Novosibirsk07.01.198614,3121121,37,15601.07.2005N6
Nuremberg01.03.197228,2424020,70514,121dec-04Length unknown
Osaka20.05.1933137,813310491,32515,311111111111114,7777777777778dec-06Monorail not included = 23,8 km,6 stations. OTS + New tram included
Oslo22.05.196659696950,85507246376811611,813,8aug-06N2.Only metro section counted.Total System: 76km,96 st.
Palma25.04.20078,39910,9222222222222228,39apr-07
Paris19.07.1900211,987381297160,71376094276094313,249187523,8125N7
Philadelphia04.03.19076266623120,666666666666722PATCO line included. Subway Trolley Not (10 st)
Pittsburg03.07.1985331003N1
Porto07.12.200221,7151421,5510,857,501.10.2005N1.14 underground stations & 6,3 km in tunnel in downtown
Porto Alegre02.03.198533,8171711,9882352941176533,817N4
Poznan01.03.19976,16611,016666666666676,1601.03.2006Rapid Tram
Prague09.05.197454,7545131,0725490196078418,23333333333331801.05.2006
Pyongyang06.09.197322,5161521,511,258
Recife11.03.198529,3222021,46514,651101.06.2005N4
Rennes16.03.20029151510,6915
Rio de Janeiro05.03.197936,53343321,106969696969718,2651701.02.2007
Rome10.02.195537,4494820,77916666666666718,724,5
Rotterdam10.02.196855373621,5277777777777827,518,5Sneltram stations not included
Rouen17.12.19942,25510,442,255 underground stations
Saint Louis31.07.199373,4373721,9837837837837836,718,5aug-06
Saint Petersburg15.11.1955105,5605341,9905660377358526,37515dec-06N6
Samara26.12.19879,18811,13759,18
San Francisco11.09.1972166,9434353,8813953488372133,388,6MUNI not included (8 subway stations)
San Juan06.06.200517,2161611,07517,21601.06.2005
Santiago de Chile15.09.197583928550,97647058823529416,618,4dec-06
Sao Paulo14.09.197458,4575441,0814814814814814,614,25apr-06N4
Sapporo16.12.197148494631,043478260869571616,3333333333333N5
Sendai15.07.198714,8171710,87058823529411814,817N5
Seoul15.08.1974286,9348298100,96275167785234928,6934,8Length unknown.10 lines with Bundang and New Korail Line
Shanghai10.04.1995103,5938751,1896551724137920,718,6jan-07
Shenzhen28.12.200421,5191821,1944444444444410,759,5jan-05
Singapore07.11.1987109696431,70312536,333333333333323jan-06
Sofia28.01.19989,98811,23759,98
Stockholm01.10.1950105,710410031,05735,233333333333334,6666666666667N2
Stuttgart10.06.196622,5171521,511,258,5N1
Sydney192622,06141431,575714285714297,353333333333334,66666666666667Only underground stations in downtown
Taipei28.03.199674,5646171,2213114754098410,64285714285719,1428571428571401.06.2006
Tama27.11.199816191910,8421052631578951619
Tashkent06.11.197736,1292631,3884615384615412,03333333333339,66666666666667
Tblisi11.01.196626,3222121,2523809523809513,1511
Tehran21.02.200048403921,230769230769232420dec-06Line 5 to Karaj not included (42 km)(11 stations)
Tianjin28.03.200471,98373721,9454054054054135,9918,501.06.2006Binhai Line and metro line included. 10-08-1980 (7,4km, 7stations)
Tokyo30.12.1927292,2274202131,4465346534653522,476923076923121,0769230769231N5. Saitama Railway, Yurikamone, Monorail not included
Torino04.02.200615111111,36363636363636151101.03.2006
Toronto30.03.195471,3746941,0333333333333317,82518,5
Toulouse26.06.199312,5181810,69444444444444412,518jan-04
Valencia03.10.198831,8383730,85945945945945910,612,6666666666667apr-07N1.
Valencia (Ven)18.10.20066,27710,8857142857142866,27dec-06
Valparaiso23.11.200543202012,15432001.11.2005
Vancouver03.01.198650333221,56252516,5jan-06
Vienna25.02.197865,1918050,8137513,0218,2aug-06N4.Premetro tunnel not included,
Volgograd19843,32211,653,32Total System: 18 stations + 13,5 km
Warsaw07.04.199518,2171711,0705882352941218,217dec-06
Washington27.03.1976171,2908651,990697674418634,2418dec-04
Wuhan28.09.200410,2101011,0210,21001.10.2004
Wuppertal01.03.190113,3202010,66513,320
Yokohama16.12.197244,44383721,2010810810810822,221901.02.2004



Notes

All data from Robert Schwandl's urbanrail.net unless otherwise stated.
N1: Full metro section length unknown .
N2: According to Schwandl, Robert: Metros in Skandinavien.
N3: According to Schwandl, Robert: Metros in Britain.
N4: According to official websites.
N5: According to Osamu Abe.
N6: According to Yuri Popov.
N7: According to Tricoire, Jean: Un siècle de métro.





Metro-Like Systems



City Opening date Length (km) Stations Stations* Lines km/stn* km/line stns/line Data updated Notes
Cape TownSuburban service.
Concepción24.11.200517172No subway stations. Biotrén suburban service.
Donostia1,8113,3 km subway.
Gothenburg222 underground stations,total length:117 km and 131 stops
JohannesburgSuburban service.
Laon19891,5331Minimetro
Linz1,9221 station at grade
Liverpool03.05.190313662N3.118,5 Km, 68 Stations
Melbourne3,74333 underground stations in downtown (city loop)
Morgantown19756441
Palermo3918182Line A: 14 stations, 35 km, Line B:4 stations, 4 km
Poznan01.03.19976,16611,026,1601.03.2006Rapid Tram
Rostock12.04.20030,3511
Seattle12.06.19052,155Busway. 5 undergound st.Monorail:24.03.1962, length:1,44 km, 2 sta.
Sydney192622,06141431,587,354,67Only underground stations in downtown
The Hague1,322 subway stations
Utrecht17.12.1983Sneltram (27stops?)
Zurich2,233Tramway service



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